Document Type
Let's say, for example, you've recorded an import purchase using the
Predefined Document Type
191. This differs from the basic receiving document type (100) because here
you've selected the foreign currency account 2210 for recording liabilities to this supplier.
In the Document Types settings, the account in the
Included Customs Duty CR column will display the customs value, the account
in the Included VAT CR column will display the tax value, and the
account in the Included Dependent Costs CR column will display the value
of transport and direct costs.
Receiving and Calculating Purchase Price
Example:
You're importing 10 pieces of the item IMPORTED01
With regular/domestic receiving purchases, the correct VAT amount must be
calculated on the receiver's invoice. In the case of imported goods, the customs
administration will confirm the correct tax (and customs) base on the import
customs slip (SAD). Here the exact VAT value that you can claim as an input tax
is also displayed.
According to accounting standards, you must calculate the import invoices you
receive into the domestic currency using the Bank of Slovenia's middle exchange
rate, in this case 1.64 AUD = 1 EUR. This rate is used to post in the subject
accounts/general ledger and to figure out the purchase value of the goods.
In the Items register you've already entered the calculative elements of
the purchase price calculation:
| %
| Base
| Calculation/
Unit
| Value/
Unit | Total
|
Supplier's Price
|
|
| 19.86 AUD at the rate 1.646720 EUR |
12.06 EUR
|
1470 |
Transport
| 10%
| supplier's price
| 19.86 * 10%
|
1.21 EUR |
147 |
Customs
| 10%
| supplier's price + transport
| 21.07* 10%
|
2.107 EUR |
21.07 |
Direct Costs
| 10%
| supplier's price + transport
| 21.07 * 10% |
2.107 EUR
|
21.07 |
Purchase Price
|
|
| =
|
17.484 EUR |
174.84 |
Input VAT
|
20%
| supplier's price + transport + customs
| 177.87 * 20%
|
4.6354 EUR
|
46.354 EUR |
On the basis of this information you can generate a cost estimation of the
purchase price - precise information about the tax and customs base, imposed
customs duty, and VAT will be known once you receive the SAD for the goods you have
imported.
The seller is a non-resident. In the Suppliers
register you've selected Import as your purchase method. This will also be your default
purchase method.
Receiving
Create a receiving document
for this item using the specified parameters:
After price estimation, the calculated price for this imported
item is 17.484 EUR. For an explanation of purchase information, see
Receiving Documents.
 |
In this phase, the Tax Base for Import of Goods
in the Calculation of Receiving is still equal to
0, that's why the correct value is not displayed in column 7 of the ledger of invoices
received. |
It can be completed by:
General Functions:
Related Topics: